Rebuild Brake Calipers

Trondabron

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So im rebuilding a set of magna calipers to go on my CE wagon (CC wagon) its been pretty cheap so far for what will hopefully be an easy 276mm brake upgrade.
Figure if its easy and cheap then there should be lots more people with bigger rotors behind there open sporty wheels.

Also, this is my first ever rebuild, and there is probably things I could have done better/easier etc. This is the way I did it, and from what I can tell it worked pretty good. Feel free to add hints/comment/flame watever.





Pic of everything I used, plus your normal spanner set etc, and my small 12V air compressor and battery which sit outside and I could fit them in my photo.
-Caliper
-Caliper Rebuild/Seal Kit
-Brake Cleaner
-Rags/Toilet paper
-Brake spreader
-Brake Fluid
-Pan I made at work, so I can do greasy/oil stuff on my desk without spilling stuff everywhere.
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Undo the bolts to separate the 2 pieces of the caliper. (Lancers have only one long bolt that goes through and has the slidy bit, Magna's have a separate slidy bit and a bolt that goes through that, hence the reason for 2 spanners)
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Floating caliper without the fixed piece.
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Plumb up your air compressor, I just jammed the rubber hose into the banjo hole as it was close enough, if you have a proper air compressor, you should just be able to use a rubber tipped air gun attachment.

Put something in between the piston and the caliper so when it shoots out it doesn't damage anything, best is a block of softwood like pine etc, I didnt have wood so i just used an old explorer sock, worked well enough, didnt hear any bang when it came out, except for the pop of the air rushing.
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Turn air compressor on, depending on your LPM/Pressure/condition of caliper inner seal etc, it will move slowly then appear to stop, then a bit more and it will go pop/bang and shoot out, hopefully to be stopped by your wood block or sock.
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Piston removed, and caliper still with outer dust cover seal, very dirty inside.
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Using your brake cleaner and rags, clean the piston too remove all the rust/dirt/crap being very careful not to scratch it, as that could cause a leak in the seal between the piston and the piston bore.
Nice and clean, a few stains on the steel, but its nice and smooth.
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Looking at the caliper now, time to clean the dirty piston bore
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Remove the inner seal with something that wont scratch the bore, BBQ/Kebab skewers work well
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Using the brake cleaner again with your rags, clean the inside of the caliper, including the bleed path and brake line path. Few stains on the piston bore as well, but still nice and smooth.
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Now to start assembling, pour some brake fluid into the lid, as you will need to lubricate the seals/piston before you put them back in, also make sure you have your rebuild kit with you.
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Lubricate the new inner seal ring and insert it into the groove in the caliper that the old one came out of, this is the easy one. (no pics of it in sorry, forgot to take one)
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Now for the hard part, atleast on this caliper, some of them have retaining rings, from what i hear those are easier. Anyways for this one, put the new dust cover seal on the piston same as it came off (after lubricating it with brake fluid of course) Then slide the cover to the end of the piston that goes into the caliper first, and slide it over the edge so its only half on or so.
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Then hold the piston near the bore without actually putting the piston in, but insert the lip of the seal that has to go in the outside groove. This is quite tricky, I put the bottom in first as you cant get to it with your fingers after you move the piston close. I used the toilet paper to hold the piston at a distance from the caliper so that I could have 2 hands to push the seal in. Once you get the seal in, twist the piston back and forwards a bit to help seat the seal in the groove.
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You should now be able to push the piston into the caliper if you have a bit of muscle and lubricated the seals and piston.I

If you forgot, pull the piston out of the cylinder without pulling it out too far that the dust cover comes out again, then pour brake fluid down the hold the brake line goes in and shake the caliper around to put the fluid all around the cylinder. Then push it in.

If you cant push it in past the first seal, then you have pinched it somewhere, have a look, pull the piston out and try again.
If you've pushed it past the first seal but struggle to push it all the way in, you can give it a bit of persuasion with the disc brake spreader (or a clamp), just make sure you push it straight and not to one side.
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Done

I put my brakes back on the air compressor and did a few light pumps of air to simulate a fluid pressure behind it to make sure it actuates as normal, then pressed it back in with the spreader to sorta simulate a pad change (if you do this make sure you dont go too far and push the piston out of the caliper again)
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Now give your slidy pins a clean and put them back on the caliper, dab some anti-seize or equivalent on them as they need to be nicely lubricated. I like to use the nickel based anti seize on pretty much anything, works well i have tins of it :)
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Locate your new dust caps for the slidy pins from your seal kit.
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Put them on the fixed caliper piece the same way they came off. (I only put 1 on to show what the lips things look like without a cap, you need to put both on.
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Mate the 2 pieces of the caliper together again on the slidy pins same as before you took them off, this time push them together until both the little dust caps until they make a funny popping noise as they slide over the lip and seal up.
(I used the old rubbers from here on as I was doing it for photo purposes only, I was going to paint the caliper the next day so the caps had to come off anyways)
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All done! Fit to your car, bleed, test them!, then brake your heart out.
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Hope this is useful to someone.
Brendan

Also I did this DIY all in one go, if anything is out of order or doesn't make sense, its probably my editing. Let me know
 
Cheers, the amount of pictures i used make it seem like a big job, but half of it is really just cleaning, and a quarter of it is dis assembly, both of which are pretty straightforward. The assembly is a bit trickier, but after you do your first, you fly through the rest. Hopefully looks good, I painted the calipers gold today.
 
MOR31 said:
good stuff. hope its that easy with twin pots

Do em one at a time, put your piece of wood in between the pistons and caliper. Then put another peice of wood in front of one piston only so that it doesn't come out, reseal the other piston. Put it back in the block it off and do the same.
 
good one tron, perfect DIY, this will be used by a fair few ppl i can see in the future if your magna brakes work out well
 
Good DIY, did you lightly linish the interior bore surface and piston wall? I ask because removing the rust is essential to smooth operation... just another point to a well executed DIY.

Nice effort!
 
I tried to, i used a scour/scoure thingy (the 2 sided sponges for washing dishes) to try and linish it off (forgot to mention this, just pretend i said it), but was semi fearful of scratching the cylinder as I read that doing so pretty much means you can toss your caliper in the bin. I would have loved to done more cleaning to it like soaking it in chemical cleaner stuff and hitting it with the air compressor, but i didn't have the facilities. I settled for "what I have now is much better off than what it was before" and moved on to the exciting part Painting!!

Cheers Tryg.
 
you can take off microns, which wont affect it's performance (no need to be dramatic Trondabron). Smooth operation is more desirable than rust... (not saying you didn't do a good job either!).

I use a light sanding, with 1200 grit, followed by a polishing on my calico wheel with some tripoli...

I rebuild my race bike 8-pots a lot... due to incredible temps. They don't often need that sort of work, but those magna brakes were probably sitting for a long while. (why didn't you just grab some newer CJ brakes, begs the question!?)
 
Ahhh yer i guess so, I have some fine sand paper too :( wish I had a buffing wheel though. All the more to look forward next time though.

As for the CJs, i had a look for them but they were hard to find for the kind of price and availability that the magna's had. and if worst comes to worst i can rebuild them again. If i come across a set of CJs for the right price, id get them too just to try them out.
 
Just wondering, looks like a good find anyway...

Like I said, you did a great job, but there are just a few more tricks that I wanted to mention, to really finish off the great DIY. I do this job LOTS and have a good system. Having a polishing wheel is great, not just for this job, but for many, as most would agree...

CJ brakes...meh... you have your Magna ones now.. probably outlast the car! Will you be painting them while they're off? Will you be finding new slotted rotors or the like?
 
tryg said:
.. probably outlast the car!

Probably :lol:

Undecided on slotted rotors yet, there's a $70 price difference and its not like I go fast enough to need them, it would only be for looks, so I'm thinking plain rotors for the time being. :(
 
save longer, get slotted! They help eject both heat, dust and also dispel gasses, which are what gives you brake fade.. They eat pads quicker, but give a better braking effect. Really, $70 extra... consider.
 
tryg said:
save longer, get slotted! They help eject both heat, dust and also dispel gasses, which are what gives you brake fade.. They eat pads quicker, but give a better braking effect. Really, $70 extra... consider.

Sold! hahah yer im thinking i will buy them last, so i can take my time with them. I know $70 isnt much, but i have a habit of spending an extra $70 on everything haha. My ultra cheap $700 PC build turned into a $1100 pc build very quickly.
 
yes, but you will actually feel real difference with slots... When/if I find my RA twin-pots, they will immediately get slotted rotors. Until then, my stock rotors are a big disappointment!
 
+1 for slotts

u will notice with the larger surface area on the pads that more water will get between the pad and disc and the wet, and dust, gas etc... in dry
slots will help skim the water of the pad as it contacts and direct it away quicker making for much better bite from start to finish

when i got my twins was the 1st thing i noticed in the rain
 
Hey tron, where abouts can i find the caliper seal kit? i'm tryin to rebuild a proton caliper or would any caliper seal kit work? no luck on ebay.
 
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